“…Nanomaterials as catalytic materials have important application value in energy conversion and storage devices. [ 221 , 222 , 223 , 224 , 225 , 226 , 227 , 228 , 229 , 230 , 231 , 232 , 233 , 234 , 235 ] There are many classification methods of nanomaterials, according to their structures can be divided into: 0D, [ 236 , 237 , 238 , 239 ] 1D, [ 240 , 241 , 242 ] 2D, [ 243 , 244 ] and 3D nanomaterials. [ 245 , 246 , 247 ] For example, Liu et al.…”