BACKGROUND
Recently, hybrid nanocomposites based on metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and inorganic nanomaterials have been actively investigated as a potential technology for solving the environmental pollution problems. However, to our knowledge, there have been no composites of WO2.72 and MOFs reported until now. In this study, highly dispersed WO2.72 nanorods were first grown in situ upon UiO‐66 through a hydrothermal process.
RESULTS
The optimal content of the WO2.72 (30 wt%) could be intuitively judged by field emission scanning electron microscopy. The degradation efficiency of methyl orange (MO) in photocatalysis with 30 wt% WO2.72 loading exhibited better photocatalytic activity than bare UiO‐66, WO2.72 and other WO2.72 loadings. The enhancement of photocatalytic activity over hybrid WO2.72/UiO‐66 can be ascribed to the difference of conduction band between WO2.72 and UiO‐66, which could cause the photoelectron inject to the WO2.72 from UiO‐66, and the lone pair electrons of –OH and –COOH groups of the UiO‐66, which not only repel excited electrons but also attract photogenerated holes.
CONCLUSIONS
The enhanced separation of photoexcited carriers between WO2.72 and UiO‐66 led to the enhancement of photocatalytic activity. The photocatalytic reaction mechanism for MO treatment was also studied. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry