Using
the solvothermal method, a novel three-dimensional flower-like
microsphere structure composite BiOBr/NH2–Fe-MOF
was prepared with type II heterojunction through the combination between
BiOBr and NH2–Fe-MOF, which had 20% enhancement
of specific surface area and effectively suppressed the recombination
of photoinduced electron–hole pairs. After 40 min of visible
light irradiation, the degradation rate constant of BiOBr/NH2–Fe-MOF-2 reached 0.08507 min–1, which was
5.29 times higher than that of BiOBr and 11.34 times higher than that
of NH2–Fe-MOF. BiOBr/NH2–Fe-MOF-2
represented the highest degradation efficiency of rhodamine B, up
to 98.3%. After 6 cycles of experiments, the degradation rate could
still maintain 85%, which is superior to the research results of most
photocatalysts reported in the literature in the last 5 years. The
mechanistic study suggested that •O2
– was the main active species in RhB photocatalytic
degradation. The combination of NH2–Fe-MOF with
BiOBr in this study provides a new method for the rapid degradation
of dye pollutants.