2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.144604
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In situ hydrothermal transformation of titanium surface into lithium-doped continuous nanowire network towards augmented bioactivity

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Cited by 19 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Indeed, the surface polarity of the Na 2 TiO 3 gel layer formed on the Ti is higher than the untreated Ti surfaces, where the surface comprises an inert amorphous titanium dioxide film. The conversion of the Na 2 TiO 3 gel layer to titanium-hydroxide (Ti-OH) after contact with an aqueous environment (such as water vapor) has been reported in our previous work [ 39 ], showing that this type of reaction is thermodynamically reasonable. The presence of OH on a treated Ti substrate may confer interesting properties to the Ti surface.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 92%
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“…Indeed, the surface polarity of the Na 2 TiO 3 gel layer formed on the Ti is higher than the untreated Ti surfaces, where the surface comprises an inert amorphous titanium dioxide film. The conversion of the Na 2 TiO 3 gel layer to titanium-hydroxide (Ti-OH) after contact with an aqueous environment (such as water vapor) has been reported in our previous work [ 39 ], showing that this type of reaction is thermodynamically reasonable. The presence of OH on a treated Ti substrate may confer interesting properties to the Ti surface.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…The sample preparation included grinding, polishing, and cleaning, according to previous publications [ 10 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 ]. Untreated samples were then etched in H 2 SO 4 :HCl:H 2 O = 1:1:1 volume ratio at 60 °C for 1 h to increase the surface roughness [ 39 ]. The hydrophilicity was enhanced by subjecting the etched samples to alkaline treatment using the same procedures as described elsewhere [ 35 , 36 , 39 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The incorporation of metal ions, such as zinc [34], magnesium [35] and Li [36], into Ti surfaces enhances various cellular activities in osteoblasts and fibroblasts [37,38]. Our group recently reported the utilisation of hydrothermal transformation to fabricate Li-doped Ti with sustainable Li+ ions release [39]. Lithium belongs to the alkali metal group and is considered a biologically functional ion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been shown that Li ions can stimulate bone growth and periodontal ligament cell differentiation through the Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway [40,41]. Abdal-hay et al [39] investigated the influence of different LiCl concentrations on surface properties of doped Li-Ti. Their results show that a Li-Ti porous layer with nanostructure characteristics was nucleated and formed on the Ti surface.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%