1996
DOI: 10.1016/s0040-6090(95)08415-0
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In-situ imaging of Langmuir monolayers by second-harmonic microscopy

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Cited by 19 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…IJK are the tensorial components of the macroscopic nonlinear susceptibility χ (2) with I, J, K in the (X, Y, Z) frame (Fig. 1a), and:…”
Section: A Reduction Of the Molecular Orientational 3d Distribution mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…IJK are the tensorial components of the macroscopic nonlinear susceptibility χ (2) with I, J, K in the (X, Y, Z) frame (Fig. 1a), and:…”
Section: A Reduction Of the Molecular Orientational 3d Distribution mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case of collagen, a C 6 symmetry is assumed from the known crystalline structure of this macromolecule [3]. Denoting 3 the high symmetry axis of the C 6 symmetry cylinder and (1, 2) its perpendicular plane, the collagen symmetry is therefore reduced to two microscopic tensorial coefficients under non-resonant excitation conditions: χ (2) 333 and χ (2) 311 = χ (2) 322 (with all index permutation permitted in case of valid Kleinman symmetry conditions). The ratio χ (2) 333 /χ (2) 311 , often used to characterize molecular order in collagen, has been found to range between 0.8 and 2.6 [3,16,17,[19][20][21].…”
Section: B Relation Between Order Parameters and Microscopic Tensorimentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…[16][17][18] In contrast to linear optical techniques such as ellipsometric, polarization, and Brewster angle microscopy, SHM has an additional advantage of being able to distinguish between a parallel (polar) and an antiparallel (axial, centrosymmetric) order of molecules at the interface (surface) plane. Recently, SHM was applied for the observation of Langmuir monolayers at the air/water interface.…”
Section: Second Harmonic Microscopy (Shm)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Contrary to a scanning or serial technique, the stigmatic experiment provides the entire image in parallel. The image detector in our case is an intensified CCD camera with, for example, 2X2 Â 10 5 pixels [15]. If depth resolution is desired in a microscopy experiment the specimen must be scanned three-dimensionally with a tightly focused laser beam [16,17].…”
Section: Second-harmonic Imaging and Geometries For The Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%