2015
DOI: 10.1021/am5075997
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In Situ Infrared Ellipsometry for Protein Adsorption Studies on Ultrathin Smart Polymer Brushes in Aqueous Environment

Abstract: The protein-adsorbing and -repelling properties of various smart nanometer-thin polymer brushes containing poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) and poly(acrylic acid) with high potential for biosensing and biomedical applications are studied by in situ infrared-spectroscopic ellipsometry (IRSE). IRSE is a highly sensitive nondestructive technique that allows protein adsorption on polymer brushes to be investigated in an aqueous environment as external stimuli, such as temperature and pH, are varied. These changes are r… Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…There are a number of methods to investigate protein adsorption and its conformational changes, where atomic force microscopy (AFM), [29] time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry, [30] Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, [31] ellipsometry, [32] and quartz crystal microbalance [33] are the most adopted methods. Description of all these methods would go far beyond the scope of this review; therefore, we direct the reader to excellent reviews on instrumental methods for protein-surface interactions including the orientation and conformation of adsorbed proteins.…”
Section: Adsorption Influenced By Protein Molecular Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are a number of methods to investigate protein adsorption and its conformational changes, where atomic force microscopy (AFM), [29] time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry, [30] Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, [31] ellipsometry, [32] and quartz crystal microbalance [33] are the most adopted methods. Description of all these methods would go far beyond the scope of this review; therefore, we direct the reader to excellent reviews on instrumental methods for protein-surface interactions including the orientation and conformation of adsorbed proteins.…”
Section: Adsorption Influenced By Protein Molecular Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Along with IRSE brush spectra, tan W brush , reference spectra of a clean silicon wedge, tan W Si , were always measured under the same experimental conditions. Ex situ IRSE brush measurements were performed at the polymer-air interface under an incidence angle of 65 after drying the brushes in water-vapor-free atmosphere for at least 1 h. In situ ellipsometric measurements in H 2 O and D 2 O were carried out with a specifically designed flow cell [28][29][30] in backside illumination of the infrared-transparent silicon substrates under an incidence angle of 52. 5 at the air-silicon interface, resulting in a %13…”
Section: B Brush Preparationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a special class of macromolecules, smart polymers manifest impressive response to physiochemical change if their circumstance has slight interference, for example, changes on PH value, ionic disturbance, magnetic field, light, and temperature (see Hai and Broekmann [25], do Nascimento Marques et al [26], and Kroning et al [27]). Thus, smart polymers are also denoted by environmentally responsive systems or stimuli responsive ones.…”
Section: Motivationmentioning
confidence: 99%