Accelerated material development for refractory ceramics triggers enhanced possibilities in context to enhanced energy efficiency for industrial processes. Here, the gathering of comprehensive material data is essential. High temperature-confocal laser scanning microscopy (HT-CLSM) displays a highly suitable in-situ method to study the dissolution kinetics within the slag over time. However, a major challenge concerns the efficient and accurate processing of the large amount of collected image data. Here, the application of encoder-decoder convolutional network (U-Net) for the fully automated evaluation of the particle dissolution rate, overcoming manual evaluation drawbacks and providing accurate, fast and, sufficient statistical information is introduced. The developed U-Net allows an automated diameter evaluation of the MgO particles' dissolution in the silicate slag from 15 HT-CLSM experiments at three experimental temperatures 1450, 1500, and 1550°C. Moreover, the model can be applied to particle tracking and identification in various domains.