Using CuSO 4 as the copper source, nanostructured copper with four different morphologies was obtained by electrodeposition method on FTO substrates. The as-synthesized Cu/FTO samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), Raman, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The effects of electrodeposition potential and electrodeposition time on the Cu/FTO samples and the photocatalytic performance were investigated systematically. The results showed that the Cu/FTO samples were well-crystallized and the morphologies could be changed from nanoslices to nanodendrites structure with the negative shift of the depositing potential. The electrodeposition potential and time have a significant effect on the amount of H 2 evolution. The obtained Cu nanospheres which were prepared at the potential of -0.65 V for 600 s showed the best photocatalytic behavior. The mechanisms for the photocatalytic activities were also discussed.