“…Because of changes in the crystal lattice, Raman spectroscopy may be employed to characterize the oxygen vacancies. Some properties of CeO 2 crystals, besides oxygen vacancies, affect their Raman spectrum profile, like its size and crystallinity . The Raman band near 460 cm –1 , attributed to a T 2g mode, is the only first-order Raman active mode of CeO 2 , which can be viewed as the breathing mode of the eight oxygen anions around each Ce IV ion in the fluorite structure. , An attempt to correlate oxygen vacancies and changes in CeO 2 Raman spectrum was made by McBride et al They observed a broadening and higher asymmetry of the T 2g band as well as the downshift of its frequency after doping CeO 2 -bulk with trivalent lanthanides.…”