“…Generally speaking, Fe 2p is mainly divided into Fe 3+ , Fe 2+ and satellite peaks. 26,45 For 2D/1D CoO x / CoFeO x and 2D CoFeO x catalysts, the Fe 2p 3/2 and Fe 2p 1/2 binding energies are approximately 711.3 AE 0.2 eV and 725.1 AE 0.2 eV for Fe 2+ , and approximately 713.1 AE 0.2 eV and 725.2 AE 0.2 eV for Fe 3+ , respectively. In addition, the contents of Fe 3+ / Fe total on 2D/1D CoO x /CoFeO x and 2D CoFeO x catalysts are 41.25% and 38.42%, respectively.…”