In situ high-temperature X-ray diffraction experiments using high-energy photons and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations are performed to probe the temperature-induced changes in the topological short-range order in magnetron sputtered Co 67 B 33 metallic glass thin films. Based on this correlative experimental and theoretical study, the presence of B-Co-B rigid second-order structures at room temperature and the temperature-induced decrease in the population of these strongly bonded building blocks are inferred. This notion is consistent with experimental reports delineating the temperature dependence of elastic limit.