“…In addition to the two step types, a Si(1 0 0) surface shows double-domain surfaces composed of the T A -Si terrace (a terrace where Si dimer rows run parallel to the step) and the T B -Si terrace (a terrace where Si dimer rows run perpendicular to the step). However, the doubledomain surface can be changed into a single-domain surface by increasing the miscut angle or step rearrangement by depositing specific atoms (e.g., Si, Ga, As, and Au) at high temperature [13][14][15][16][17] step (a bi-atomic step where Si dimer rows on the upper terrace run parallel to the step edge) or the D B step (a bi-atomic step where Si dimer rows on the upper terrace run perpendicular to the step edge) [12]. The formation of three-dimensional islands corresponding to QDs may be affected not only by the reconstructed surface induced by atom adsorption but also by the type of the atomic step on Si(1 0 0).…”