“…Nukman, 2012;Kosaraju, Anne, & Popuri, 2013;Srinivasan, Bhinge, & Dornfeld, 2016). Meanwhile, AE signals can also be applied for distinction of MWF during threading (Wirtz, Demmering, & Söffker, 2017) besides the well-known tapping torque test according to ASTM D5619 and advanced approaches (Demmerling & Söffker, 2020). Kmeans clustering was applied to classify the AE energy in different frequency bands which was a feature to distinguish different MWF qualities (Wirtz et al 2017) least one of the layers.…”