“…In a physical store, the atmosphere includes sensory cues such as color, lighting, music, and odor (Morrison, Gan, Dubelaar, & Oppewal, 2011;Soars, 2009), but it is constrained in an online store (or an online shopping website), where only visual and auditory cues can be manipulated (Cheng, Wu, & Yen, 2009;Im, Lennon, & Stoel, 2010). The work of Eroglu, Machleit, and Davis (2001) and Wu, Cheng, and Yen (2008) offered some explanation to what exactly can designers of virtual settings manipulate -that is, in an online store, its store atmosphere, or the web atmospherics, can be manipulated by web designers to influence consumer behavior, and this includes all cues used for designing the website and its layout such as background color and pattern, hyperlinks, icons, interactive web applications, music, overall color scheme, typeface, and web borders.…”