“…We define vaccine hesitancy as an attitude or orientation to avoid conflating vaccine hesitancy with vaccination behaviors [ 10 , 14 , 15 , 16 ]. Emerging research has shown that an individual may be vaccine hesitant and also choose to receive a vaccine [ 10 , 14 , 15 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 ]. These individuals are hesitant adopters [ 15 , 17 , 27 ].…”