“…It is well-known that the prenatal period is one of the particular sensitivity to the effects of insults such as infective agents, substance use, stress, poor nutrition, and inadequate health care (e.g., Bale et al, 2010; Flinkkilä, Keski-Rahkonen, Marttunen, & Raevuori, 2016; Kim, Bale, & Epperson, 2015; Monk, Georgieff, & Osterholm, 2013). These exposures increase the risk of a range of child developmental outcomes including neurodevelopmental disorders, mental illness, and lower intellectual functioning (e.g., Bale, 2015; Flinkkilä et al 2016; Kim et al, 2015; Simanek & Meier, 2015; Singer, Min, Lang, & Minnes, 2016). While P-IPV is known to be associated with many of these same exposures and child developmental outcomes (e.g., Alhusen, Lucea, Bullock, & Sharps, 2013; Devries et al, 2013; Flach et al, 2011; Islam, Broidy, Baird, & Mazerolle, 2017; Martinez-Torteya, Bogat, Levendosky, & Von Eye, 2016; Silverman, Decker, Reed, & Raj, 2006), the intervention potential of these apparent links is yet to be fully exploited.…”