2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2013.11.009
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In vitro assessment of artificial saliva formulations on initial enamel erosion remineralization

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Cited by 90 publications
(87 citation statements)
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References 34 publications
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“…In contrast to the results of the present study, a recent study by Ionta et al [2014] found differences in the rehardening potential of various artificial saliva formulations and water. This study did not use a de-and remineralization protocol, but focused on the remineralization of erosively softened enamel (citric acid, pH 2.5, 15 s) after 2 h of storage time.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast to the results of the present study, a recent study by Ionta et al [2014] found differences in the rehardening potential of various artificial saliva formulations and water. This study did not use a de-and remineralization protocol, but focused on the remineralization of erosively softened enamel (citric acid, pH 2.5, 15 s) after 2 h of storage time.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 99%
“…In the present study, the concentration of porcine mucin in the artificial saliva (2.7 g/L) was according to the formulation of Klimek et al [1982]. A similar amount was also used in previous studies [Cheaib and Lussi, 2011;Ionta et al, 2014]. This concentration is higher than the physiological concentration of mucin in vivo [Carpenter et al, 2014]; however, the rehardening effect did not differ from that one without mucin, in accordance with previous studies [Ionta et al, 2014].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 80%
“…SHi, initial superficial hardness; SHd, hardness after erosive demineralization; SHf, final hardness after the effect of types of saliva or water; %SHR, hardness recovery = [(SHf -SHd)/(SHi -SHd)] × 100. There are some conflicting results regarding the effect of mucin on enamel remineralization [Kapsimalis et al, 1966;Vissink et al, 1985;Nieuw Amerongen et al, 1987;Kielbassa et al, 2001Kielbassa et al, , 2005Hara et al, 2008;Ionta et al, 2014]. A high concentration of this glycoprotein increases the viscosity of the artificial saliva compared to human saliva, which may decrease the mineral diffusion [Vissink et al, 1985;Hara et al, 2008].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other popular physiological solutions comprise Hanks' balanced salt solution (HBSS), which contains almost similar inorganic salts and glucose (Hanks and Wallace 1949;Shibata et al 2004;Marques et al 2003a;Mareci et al 2010), Eagle's minimum essential medium (MEM) and its variation Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM), which contain numerous bioorganic (alanine, aspartic acid, glycine, biotin, vitamin C, folic acid, riboflavin) and inorganic (CaCl 2 , KCl, NaCl, NaH 2 PO 4 ) components (Meuleman et al 2006;Touny et al 2011;Coelho et al 2000;Mandel and Tas 2010;Rohanová et al 2014), phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) that contains only inorganic (CaCl 2 , MgCl 2 , KCl, KH 2 PO 4 , NaCl, NaH 2 PO 4 ) components (Gao et al 2006;Lichtenauer et al 2011). Furthermore, artificial saliva Ionta et al 2014;Okulus et al 2014), synthetic urine (Assimos 2013Dbira et al 2015) and simulated milk ultrafiltrate (SMUF) (Jenness and Koops 1962;Spanos et al 2007;Gao et al 2010a, b) solutions are available. They contain both bioorganic (e.g., xanthan gum or sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sorbitol, etc.)…”
Section: Biomimetic Crystallization Of Capomentioning
confidence: 99%