2018
DOI: 10.1007/s10653-018-0197-6
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In vitro bioaccessibility of potentially toxic metals (PTMs) in Baoji urban soil (NW China) from different functional areas and its implication for health risk assessment

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Cited by 17 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Our group identified the PbO 2 and PbO particles in the sediment of tap water by SEM/EDS and XPS (Figure S6, see the Supporting Information). Meanwhile, the micro- and nanosize particles of lead compounds were also in fine particulates (<1 μm) or in dust and soil. ,, The fine particulates (<1 μm) bound with lead compounds had the transport capacity into the maize plant . Although hydroponic experiments do not simulate the field condition and might overestimate the toxicity of nanoparticles, the hydroponic system is still the most used method to evaluate the toxicity of NPs due to their easy to control plant growth condition .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Our group identified the PbO 2 and PbO particles in the sediment of tap water by SEM/EDS and XPS (Figure S6, see the Supporting Information). Meanwhile, the micro- and nanosize particles of lead compounds were also in fine particulates (<1 μm) or in dust and soil. ,, The fine particulates (<1 μm) bound with lead compounds had the transport capacity into the maize plant . Although hydroponic experiments do not simulate the field condition and might overestimate the toxicity of nanoparticles, the hydroponic system is still the most used method to evaluate the toxicity of NPs due to their easy to control plant growth condition .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mass application of lead products has greatly increased the possibilities for environmental release and their potential risks. Researchers have found that lead oxide nanoparticles (LONPs) usually exist in aerosol particles (particulate matter), urban soil/dust, agricultural fields, ,, and domestic drinking water . Lead can cause serious injury to the human brain, nervous system, red blood cells, and kidneys, especially for children under 6 years of age.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, in recent years, the notion of risk‐based security design has been increasingly promoted as an alternative to the more traditional prescriptive approach, which makes it even more important to establish appropriate risk acceptance criteria (Papanikolaou, 2009; Vanem, 2012; Van Coile, Hopkin, et al., 2019; Van Coile, Jomaas, et al., 2019). At the same time, research on the impact of risk aversion on risk acceptability and related decision‐making and the mechanism of this impact (Cannella et al., 2019; De Silva et al., 2017), as well as the application of acceptable risk theory in environmental health risk assessment, has attracted considerable attention in recent years (Ai et al., 2019; Gonzales‐Gustavson et al., 2019; Madruga et al., 2019).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In vitro simulation testing of PBET was conducted in the gastric and intestinal phases by referring to the literature [43,68,69]. The 1 L gastric digests comprised 0.5 g sodium citrate, 0.5 g sodium malate, 1.25 g pepsin, 0.5 mL acetic acid, and 0.420 mL lactic acid.…”
Section: In Vitro Simulation Testing Of Pbetmentioning
confidence: 99%