PURPOSE
This
in-vitro
analysis aimed to compare the intaglio trueness, the antagonist’s wear volume loss, and fracture load of various single-unit zirconia prostheses fabricated by different manufacturing techniques.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Zirconia crowns were prepared into four different groups (n = 14 per group) according to the manufacturing techniques and generations of the materials. The intaglio surface trueness (root-mean-square estimates, RMS) of the crown was measured at the marginal, axial, occlusal, and inner surface areas. Half of the specimens were artificially aged in the chewing simulator with 120,000 cycles, and the antagonist’s volume loss after aging was calculated. The fracture load for each crown group was measured before and after hydrothermal aging. The intaglio trueness was evaluated with Welch’s ANOVA and the antagonist’s volume loss was assessed by the Kruskal-Wallis tests. The effects of manufacturing and aging on the fracture resistance of the tested zirconia crowns were determined by two-way ANOVA.
RESULTS
The trueness analysis of the crown intaglio surfaces showed surface deviation (RMS) within 50 µm, regardless of the manufacturing methods (
P
= .053). After simulated mastication, no significant differences in the volume loss of the antagonists were observed among the zirconia groups (
P
= .946). The manufacturing methods and simulated chewing had statistically significant effects on the fracture resistance (
P
< .001).
CONCLUSION
The intaglio surface trueness, fracture resistance, and antagonist’s wear volume of the additively manufactured 3Y-TZP crown were clinically acceptable, as compared with those of the 4Y- or 5Y-PSZ crowns produced by subtractive milling.