In Vitro Growth of Nyamplung (Callophylum inophyllum): The Future Generation Biofule Plants

Putri, Asri Insiana; Leksono, Budi

doi:10.23919/icue-gesd.2018.8635714

“…Teknik perbanyakan pada tanaman nyamplung secara vegetatif dapat dilakukan dengan teknik mencangkok, stek pucuk dan kultur jaringan (Danu et al, 2011;Putri & Leksono, 2018;Hasnah et al, 2019). Pembibitan nyamplung dengan teknik sambungan telah dilaporkan Adinugraha et al (2012) dengan tingkat keberhasilan tumbuh bertunas 64 -100 %.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

The Growth of Calophyllum Inophyllum Scions Taken from Provenance Seed Stand in Wonogiri, Central Java

Adinugraha¹,

Windyarini

²

,

Hasnah

³

et al. 2021

JWAS

0

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Calophyllum inophyllum L. is one of species that has been identified as a source of oil suitable for biofuel, cosmetics and medicine. Until now, the propagation of this species uses generative methods. In the forest tree breeding program, after a plus tree is selected a vegetative propagation technique must be developed to maintain the genetic potential of the parent tree. This study was conducted to determine the growth response of selected clones in Provenance Seed Stand of C. inophyllum in Wonogiri, Central Java propagated using the grafting method. The research used was arranged in Randomized Completely Design with 22 clones as the parent tree treatments. Each treatment consisted of 5 grafted seedlings and repeated in 4 times. The results showed that the survival percentage of grafted seedlings ranges from 15 – 100 % at 2 months of age, which showed a fairly high variation among the selected clones. Increasing the success of the grafting technique on the C. inophyllum clones still needs to be done so that it can provide vegetative material for clone testing and operational planting. It is important to be conducted in order to produce C. inophyllum stands with high fruit productivity and oil yield.

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“…Teknik perbanyakan pada tanaman nyamplung secara vegetatif dapat dilakukan dengan teknik mencangkok, stek pucuk dan kultur jaringan (Danu et al, 2011;Putri & Leksono, 2018;Hasnah et al, 2019). Pembibitan nyamplung dengan teknik sambungan telah dilaporkan Adinugraha et al (2012) dengan tingkat keberhasilan tumbuh bertunas 64 -100 %.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

The Growth of Calophyllum Inophyllum Scions Taken from Provenance Seed Stand in Wonogiri, Central Java

Hamdan,

Erytrina,

Trie

et al. 2021

wasian

0

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Calophyllum inophyllum L. is one of species that has been identified as a source of oil suitable for biofuel, cosmetics and medicine. Until now, the propagation of this species uses generative methods. In the forest tree breeding program, after a plus tree is selected a vegetative propagation technique must be developed to maintain the genetic potential of the parent tree. This study was conducted to determine the growth response of selected clones in Provenance Seed Stand of C. inophyllum in Wonogiri, Central Java propagated using the grafting method. The research used was arranged in Randomized Completely Design with 22 clones as the parent tree treatments. Each treatment consisted of 5 grafted seedlings and repeated in 4 times. The results showed that the survival percentage of grafted seedlings ranges from 15 – 100 % at 2 months of age, which showed a fairly high variation among the selected clones. Increasing the success of the grafting technique on the C. inophyllum clones still needs to be done so that it can provide vegetative material for clone testing and operational planting. It is important to be conducted in order to produce C. inophyllum stands with high fruit productivity and oil yield.

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“…Hal tersebut sangat penting dilakukan untuk memperbanyak individu-individu terbaik hasil kegiatan seleksi. Penelitian pembibitan tanaman nyamplung secara vegetatif telah dilakukan dengan cara mencangkok, menyambung/okulasi dan kultur jaringan (Adinugraha, Mahfudz, Muchtiari, & Huda, 2012;Putri & Leksono, 2018) Teknik stek pucuk juga dapat dilakukan namun masih perlu ditingkatkan keberhasilannya (Danu, Subiakto, & Abidin, 2011). Faktor pemilihan bahan stek pada tingkat juvenilitas yang tepat, ukuran stek dan penggunaan zat pengatur tumbuh sering menjadi penyebab rendahnya keberhasilan tumbuh stek pada tanaman berkayu (Abu-Abied et al, 2014;Aminah, Fauzi, Mubarak, & Hamzah, 2015;Benson Jr. & Ilva, 2017;Yang, Wang, & Li, 2015).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Kemampuan Tumbuh Stek Pucuk Nyamplung Menggunakan Trubusan Dari Anakan Dan Pohon Induk

Hasnah¹,

Windyarini²,

Adinugraha³

2019

JPTH

1

0

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The tree improvement research of nyamplung has entered the selection stage at the individual levels having high quality and oil yield properties. In order to maintain the superiority of this characteristics, a proper vegetative propagation techniques is required to multiply selected trees.The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of cutting materials from sprouts on seedlings and mother trees. The study was arranged in a completely randomized design with factorial pattern. The factors tested were cutting materials (namely sprou ts on seedlings and on the mother tree branches) and application of growth hormone types (control, pasta and powder). The results showed that the survival rates and the growth of cuttings from seedlings and mother trees were relatively similar. However, the rooting percentages and the growth of cuttings were significantly influenced by the interaction between the two factors. The survival rates of shoot cuttings varied from 51.92 to 82.30% and rooting percentages range from 32 to 70%. The best result of rooting percentage and shoot cuttings growth were obtained at shoot cuttings from seedlings with growth hormone in the pasta type.

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In Vitro Growth of Nyamplung (Callophylum inophyllum): The Future Generation Biofule Plants

Cited by 3 publications

References 15 publications

The Growth of Calophyllum Inophyllum Scions Taken from Provenance Seed Stand in Wonogiri, Central Java

The Growth of Calophyllum Inophyllum Scions Taken from Provenance Seed Stand in Wonogiri, Central Java

The Growth of Calophyllum Inophyllum Scions Taken from Provenance Seed Stand in Wonogiri, Central Java

Kemampuan Tumbuh Stek Pucuk Nyamplung Menggunakan Trubusan Dari Anakan Dan Pohon Induk

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