1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0040-6031(97)00063-4
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In vitro human skin barrier perturbation by oleic acid: Thermal analysis and freeze fracture electron microscopy studies

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Cited by 61 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Oleic acid is incorporated into skin lipid, disrupts molecular packaging and alters the level of hydration, thus allowing drug penetration [28]. It has also been described that at high concentrations oleic acid can exist as a separate phase within the lipid bilayers [29,30]. Our results confirm that it can work synergistically with ethanol and glycerol, as proposed by other authors [31].…”
Section: In-vitro Permeation Studysupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Oleic acid is incorporated into skin lipid, disrupts molecular packaging and alters the level of hydration, thus allowing drug penetration [28]. It has also been described that at high concentrations oleic acid can exist as a separate phase within the lipid bilayers [29,30]. Our results confirm that it can work synergistically with ethanol and glycerol, as proposed by other authors [31].…”
Section: In-vitro Permeation Studysupporting
confidence: 89%
“…SC was isolated by trypsin digestion as described earlier ( 50 ). This procedure does not affect the lipid organization in SC ( 51 ).…”
Section: Biopsy and Small Angle X-ray Diffraction Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The local severity of uninvolved AE skin was evaluated by local SCORing Atopic Dermatitis (Stalder and Taieb, 1993) and was 0 for all patients. SC was isolated by trypsin digestion (Tanojo et al, 1997) and analyzed by small-angle X-ray diffraction using a microfocus beam (European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France), similarly as described elsewhere (Bras et al, 2003). The CER composition was examined in SC harvested by tape stripping uninvolved regions from the ventral forearm (PPS tape, Nichiban, Tokyo, Japan) close to the region of the biopsy.…”
Section: To the Editormentioning
confidence: 99%