2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2004.07.012
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In vitro metabolism of cyclosporine A by human kidney CYP3A5

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Cited by 117 publications
(92 citation statements)
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“…Midazolam 1Ј-and 4-hydroxylation activities were determined using high-performance liquid chromatography (Emoto et al, 2008). Cyclosporine A oxidation was determined by the disappearance of parent compound (Dai et al, 2004). In brief, a typical incubation mixture (total volume of 0.25 ml) contained microsomal protein (0.25 mg/ml) or recombinant P450 (0.06 M), an NADPH-generating system (0.25 mM NADP ϩ , 2.5 mM glucose 6-phosphate, and 0.25 unit/ml glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase), and substrate and/or thalidomide in 0.10 M potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.4), unless otherwise specified.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Midazolam 1Ј-and 4-hydroxylation activities were determined using high-performance liquid chromatography (Emoto et al, 2008). Cyclosporine A oxidation was determined by the disappearance of parent compound (Dai et al, 2004). In brief, a typical incubation mixture (total volume of 0.25 ml) contained microsomal protein (0.25 mg/ml) or recombinant P450 (0.06 M), an NADPH-generating system (0.25 mM NADP ϩ , 2.5 mM glucose 6-phosphate, and 0.25 unit/ml glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase), and substrate and/or thalidomide in 0.10 M potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.4), unless otherwise specified.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, midazolam 1Ј-hydroxylation activity (v) shows a substrate-inhibition manner with the eq. 3 formula, including the substrate inhibition constant K s (Dai et al, 2004):…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When a drug is administered, it is first absorbed in the intestine, and different proteins in the intestinal wall can determine the amount that finally passes into the blood. The calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs), the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors and corticosteroids are all metabolized by the oxidative enzymes in the cytochrome (CYP) 3A family (Dai et al, 2004(Dai et al, , 2006Kamdem et al, 2005) and are substrates for the P-glycoprotein (P-gp) (Miller et al, 1997;Saeki et al, 1993). They work together to form an active barrier to drug absorption, limiting the oral bioavailability of the CNIs and mTOR inhibitors (Zhang & Benet, 2001).…”
Section: Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacogeneticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[8][9][10][11][12] However, in these reactions, a minor contribution of CYP3A5 may be demonstrated in the future when detection methods for the metabolite have been improved. In contrast, reactions which are predominantly catalyzed by CYP3A5 have not been reported.…”
Section: Metabolic Activity Of Cyp3a4 and Cyp3a5mentioning
confidence: 99%