“…In this report, we investigated a strategy for transplantation of ovarian follicles within nondegradable alginate hydrogels to allow in vivo follicle maturation, with subsequent retrieval of the graft to obtain mature oocytes for in vitro fertilization (IVF). Alginate hydrogels have been used for encapsulation to provide support for culture and maturation of mouse follicles (Filatov, Khramova, & Semenova, 2014;Hornick, Duncan, Shea, & Woodruff, 2012;Hornick, Duncan, Shea, & Woodruff, 2013;Telfer & Zelinski, 2013;Xiao, Duncan et al, 2015;Xu, Banc, Woodruff, & Shea, 2009) and human follicles (Laronda et al, 2014;Xiao, Zhang et al, 2015) in vitro. Oocytes can be retrieved from alginate-encapsulated murine follicles for IVF and subsequently implanted to produce healthy offspring (Xu, Kreeger, Shea, & Woodruff, 2006).…”