2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0014-5793(02)02259-7
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In vitro PKA phosphorylation‐mediated human PDE4A4 activation

Abstract: The PDE4 catalytic machinery comprises, in part, two divalent cations in a binuclear motif. Here we report that PDE4A4 expressed in Sf9 cells exhibits a biphasic Mg 2+ doser esponse (EC 50 of V V0.15 and s 10 mM) in catalyzing cAMP hydrolysis. In vitro phosphorylation of PDE4A4 by the PKAcatalytic subunit increases the enzyme's sensitivity to Mg 2+ , leading to 4-fold increased cAMP hydrolysis without affecting its K m . The phosphorylation also increases the potencies of (R)-and (S)-rolipram without affecting… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Stimulation of the ␤ 2 -adrenoceptor also rapidly recruits ␤-arrestins with bound PDE4s to the plasma membrane within minutes as part of the desensitization machinery to limit the spread of the cAMP pool (Baillie et al, 2003). Some PDE4s are associated with PKA via protein kinase A anchoring proteins and/or activated by PKA-mediated phosphorylations, which provide additional controls to ensure a localized cAMP signaling through PDE4 regulation (Laliberte et al, 2002;Conti et al, 2003). Despite its lower abundance in T84 cells, PDE3 inhibition by trequinsin seems to be a more effective activator of iodide efflux with a quicker response, compared with that from PDE4 inhibition by Cpd-A under an identical AC state.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Stimulation of the ␤ 2 -adrenoceptor also rapidly recruits ␤-arrestins with bound PDE4s to the plasma membrane within minutes as part of the desensitization machinery to limit the spread of the cAMP pool (Baillie et al, 2003). Some PDE4s are associated with PKA via protein kinase A anchoring proteins and/or activated by PKA-mediated phosphorylations, which provide additional controls to ensure a localized cAMP signaling through PDE4 regulation (Laliberte et al, 2002;Conti et al, 2003). Despite its lower abundance in T84 cells, PDE3 inhibition by trequinsin seems to be a more effective activator of iodide efflux with a quicker response, compared with that from PDE4 inhibition by Cpd-A under an identical AC state.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is worth noting that the Ser and surrounding residues found in PDE4D3 are not only present in all mammalian PDE4 long splicing variants but are also conserved through evolution from C. elegans to human, thus implying a critical function for this domain. Phosphorylation of this site also causes a variable increase in activity in other long PDE4 variants in overexpression systems (26,27). Activation of native PDE4D3 and PDE4D5 by phosphorylation has been demonstrated in vascular smooth muscle and lymphocytic cell lines (18,28,29).…”
Section: Pde4 Regulation By Pka-mediated Phosphorylationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3,15,16 PKA phosphorylation of the long forms PDE4A4 and PDE4D3 causes their activation probably through disruption of UCR1-UCR2 interaction and UCR2 association with the catalytic region. 18,19,128,129 ERK phosphorylates a consensus motif, RXSP, in cooperation with a kinase interaction motif (KIM) situated within the catalytic domains of PDE4B, PDE4C, and PDE4D. 16 ERK phosphorylation of the long form PDE4D3 reduces cAMP-hydrolytic activity (ca.…”
Section: Enzymatic Regulation Of Pdes By Phosphorylation and Associatmentioning
confidence: 99%