2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2015.01.013
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In vivo analysis of IgE autoantibodies in bullous pemphigoid: A study of 100 cases

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Cited by 60 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…The vast majority of patients have autoantibodies against epitopes on the extracellular noncollagenous 16A (NC16A) domain of Col-17 [174]. A subgroup of patients suffer from chronic pruritus and develop urticarial plaques, anti-Col-17 IgE autoantibodies, elevated IgE levels, and lesional eosinophilic infiltrates [175, 176]. Patients’ autoantibodies do not bind mouse Col-17 due to cross-species differences in Col-17 sequence; however, passive transfer of rabbit anti-mouse BP180 Ig induces BP-like skin lesions in wildtype mice [177], and patients’ IgG autoantibodies induce blisters in Col-17-humanized mice [178], confirming a critical role for autoantibodies in pathogenesis.…”
Section: Autoimmune Dermatosesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The vast majority of patients have autoantibodies against epitopes on the extracellular noncollagenous 16A (NC16A) domain of Col-17 [174]. A subgroup of patients suffer from chronic pruritus and develop urticarial plaques, anti-Col-17 IgE autoantibodies, elevated IgE levels, and lesional eosinophilic infiltrates [175, 176]. Patients’ autoantibodies do not bind mouse Col-17 due to cross-species differences in Col-17 sequence; however, passive transfer of rabbit anti-mouse BP180 Ig induces BP-like skin lesions in wildtype mice [177], and patients’ IgG autoantibodies induce blisters in Col-17-humanized mice [178], confirming a critical role for autoantibodies in pathogenesis.…”
Section: Autoimmune Dermatosesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Immunoglobulin E autoantibodies to the BMZ may be detected by direct or indirect fluorescent antibody test . It has been reported that serum IgE autoantibody titer correlates with the extent of the wheals or erythema of BP, and its involvement in the pathology of the condition has been suggested …”
Section: Overview Of Pemphigoid Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IgE deposition in the BMZ in patients with BP has frequently been observed 73, 74 , and a correlation between serum levels of IgE autoantibodies against COL17 and BP disease activity has been reported 75 . High-affinity IgE receptor (FcεRI)-bound IgE on mast cells and eosinophils may be involved in the degranulation of such cells following their capture of shed extracellular fragments of COL17, in turn resulting in the development of urticarial erythema in BP 76 .…”
Section: Pemphigoidmentioning
confidence: 99%