The development of biodegradable thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs) has recently become an emerging problem in the search for new materials with specific proprieties. Although they are macroscopically homogeneous, TPEs phase-separate at a microscopic (nanometer) scale. Discrete plastic phases are embedded in the continuous elastomer phase and form physical cross-links. Hence, TPEs behave like cured rubbers at room temperature and can be processed as plastics at higher temperatures. The development of new biomaterials for specific applications (e.g. flexible finger joints, elastomeric patches) requires different systems with an interesting combination of specific physico-chemical, mechanical, and processing properties as well as degradability. [1][2][3] Poly(aliphatic/aromatic ester)s (PEDs) are new TPE materials that have recently attracted attention for biomedical applications. [4,5] They can be composed of semicrystalline poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) or poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) hard segments and amorphous fatty acid (e.g. dimerized linoleic acid (DLA)) sequences as soft segment components. Commercially available dimerized fatty acids containing C 36 chains are the polymerization products of C 18 unsaturated fatty acids or esters such as linoleic and oleic acids derived from vegetable oils. [6,7] PEDs are synthesized with the use of monomers from renewable resources (DLA) and, most importantly, without thermal stabilizers, which might be irritants when washed out from the polymers in the human body environment. As well as exhibiting biocompatibility in vitro and in vivo, PED polymers showed excellent mechanical properties, especially fatigue resistance, in previous investigations for soft-tissue reconstruction (finger flexor tendon reconstruction). [8][9][10] Since PEDs are categorized as thermoplastic elastomers, they can be tailor-made: at low concentration of the hard phase these materials have stress-strain curves typical of elastomers, whereas increasing concentration of the hard phase results in a higher toughness typical of thermoplastics. Simultaneously, PED materials showed slow degradation in vivo (over 40% decrease of molecular weight after 6 months implantation) owing to presence of highly hydrophobic dimerized fatty acid. [11] An interesting observation was made while investigating the mechanical properties of PBT-based PED copolymers in simulated body fluid (SBF). [12] Polymers showed improved mechanical properties relative to the untreated material because of the formation of hydroxyapatite (HAp) layer on the surface of the polymer. The crystal formation on the polymer surface can have a reinforcing effect, providing improved static and dynamic mechanical properties. [12] It is well-known [13] that material reinforcement resulting in improved mechanical strength can be realized by preparing composites using different fillers, such as bioactive ceramics [13] or carbon nanotubes [14] or nanoparticles. [15] In the case of addition of nanoparticles, it was demonstrated that a small amount...