“…11 It has a bony geometry, articulation, and soft tissue structures, and the amount of force transmitted across the joint depends on the loading configurations and the angular orientation of the joint. 21 Our particular interest was focused on the angle between the arm and the forearm in the frontal plane, 1,2,3,7,12,20,17,23,24,27,36,31 called the carrying angle, which has an important role when carrying loads. 31 This angle is most apparent and best seen when the shoulder is externally rotated, the elbow is completely extended, and the forearm is supinated.…”