2013
DOI: 10.1021/ac4015325
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In Vivo Fluorescent Adenosine 5′-Triphosphate (ATP) Imaging of Drosophila melanogaster and Caenorhabditis elegans by Using a Genetically Encoded Fluorescent ATP Biosensor Optimized for Low Temperatures

Abstract: Adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) is the major energy currency of all living organisms. Despite its important functions, the spatiotemporal dynamics of ATP levels inside living multicellular organisms is unclear. In this study, we modified the genetically encoded Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based ATP biosensor ATeam to optimize its affinity at low temperatures. This new biosensor, AT1.03NL, detected ATP changes inside Drosophila S2 cells more sensitively than the original biosensor did, at 25 °C. By… Show more

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Cited by 101 publications
(101 citation statements)
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“…To do this, we obtained ATP FRET sensors (ATeams) (10) that are specifically sensitive to ATP (with no response to ADP, other nucleotide triphosphates, NADH, or dATP) (33,34) and are resistant to physiologic changes in pH. In HeLa cells, expression of AT1.03 YEMK (K d ϭ 1.2 mM) gave a robust FRET signal that rapidly decreased when aerobic respiration and glycolysis were inhibited with potassium cyanide (KCN, 1 mM) and 2-deoxyglucose (2DG, 10 mM), respectively (Fig.…”
Section: Aerobic and Glycolytic Atp Requirements Of The Synapticmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To do this, we obtained ATP FRET sensors (ATeams) (10) that are specifically sensitive to ATP (with no response to ADP, other nucleotide triphosphates, NADH, or dATP) (33,34) and are resistant to physiologic changes in pH. In HeLa cells, expression of AT1.03 YEMK (K d ϭ 1.2 mM) gave a robust FRET signal that rapidly decreased when aerobic respiration and glycolysis were inhibited with potassium cyanide (KCN, 1 mM) and 2-deoxyglucose (2DG, 10 mM), respectively (Fig.…”
Section: Aerobic and Glycolytic Atp Requirements Of The Synapticmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After several trials, we decided that 0.1-0.2 pmol of protein injection per oocyte is suitable for the Xenopus ATP imaging system. In this study, we used modifi ed ATeam, which is optimized for the lower temperature of most model animals (20-25 °C) (Tsuyama et al 2013 ). Under these experimental considerations, our strategy worked well, and either 0.1 or 0.2 pmol of ATeam protein also produced (Fig.…”
Section: Injected Ateam Protein Work In Xenopus Oocytesmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…[For the details of ATeam, please refer the original publication (Imamura et al 2009 ).] The number of reports has increased lately about successful ATP observations using ATeam in worms (Kishikawa et al 2012 ), in the hepatitis C virus-replicating cells (Ando et al 2012 ), in plant cells (Hatsugai et al 2012 ), and in fl ies and worms (Tsuyama et al 2013 ) since the fi rst report in HeLa cells (Imamura et al 2009 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Genetically encoded molecular tools are also shedding light on molecular processes within the context of intact animals (Akerboom et al, 2009;Dagliyan et al, 2013;Kittelmann et al, 2013;Lissandron et al, 2007;Tsuyama et al, 2013). However, outside of small or optically clear specimens, the ability to penetrate beyond superficial tissue layers to investigate processes in vital tissues remains a major barrier to whole-animal studies.…”
Section: Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%