2020
DOI: 10.3390/ma13143070
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In Vivo Imaging of Click-Crosslinked Hydrogel Depots Following Intratympanic Injection

Abstract: In this study, we developed injectable intratympanic hyaluronic acid (HA) depots for the treatment of hearing loss. We prepared an injectable click-crosslinking formulation by modifying HA with tetrazine (HA-TET) and trans-cyclooctene (HA-TCO), which crosslinked to form an HA depot (Cx-HA). Preparation of the click-crosslinking HA formulation was facile, and Cx-HA depot formation was reproducible. Additionally, the Cx-HA hydrogel was significantly stiffer than HA hydrogel. To monitor the degradation pa… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 30 publications
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“…This approach to monitor release provides a facile means to track drug release out of the depot in vivo. This is similar to other imaging methods, such as fluorescence imaging to track fluorophores mixed in hydrogel formulations [ 25 ] or magnetic resonance imaging [ 26 ] described to track T2 relaxation times of drug depots in vivo, but does not rely on fluorescently labeled drug and is much easier to use. However, tissue penetration of the drug cannot be measured with HFUS imaging.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 70%
“…This approach to monitor release provides a facile means to track drug release out of the depot in vivo. This is similar to other imaging methods, such as fluorescence imaging to track fluorophores mixed in hydrogel formulations [ 25 ] or magnetic resonance imaging [ 26 ] described to track T2 relaxation times of drug depots in vivo, but does not rely on fluorescently labeled drug and is much easier to use. However, tissue penetration of the drug cannot be measured with HFUS imaging.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 70%
“…Various drug delivery vehicles have been used to prolong the middle ear residence time and deliver a higher concentration of drugs into the inner ear. For example, gelatin ( 34 ), poloxamer 407 ( 31 ), collagen ( 35 ), methoxy polyethylene glycol- b -polycaprolactone block copolymer ( 11 ), and click-cross-linked HA ( 36 ) have been reported to have some positive effects. However, the clinical benefits in terms of hearing gain were not sufficient in most cases, reaching 10–25 dB at best ( 11 , 37 , 38 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, hydrogels could encapsulate drugs and nanoparticles and released drugs in a sustained manner in the middle ear. In previous studies, various hydrogels, such as thermoreversible poloxamer hydrogel, 12 hyaluronic acid click-cross-linked hydrogel, 13 and photosensitive GelMA hydrogel, 14 have been applied in acquired deafness, as these hydrogels can effectively increase the concentration of drugs in perilymph and improve the therapeutic effect. However, current drug delivery vehicles typically consist of bulk materials, which by itself might lead to aural fullness and long-term conductive hearing loss through intratympanic administration.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%