“… Compound | Structure | Negative effect | Organism | Ref. |
PLASTICIZERS | | | | |
dimethyl phthalate (DMP) | | oxidative damages, disturb of the gene expression levels | Zebrafish (Danio rerio) | ( Cong et al, 2020 ) |
| | inhibited growth, cell inactivation, cell membranes damage | Escherichia coli K12 | ( Wang et al, 2019b ) |
| | prenatal exposure affects reproductive development | Human males | ( Suzuki et al, 2012 ) |
diethyl phthalate (DEP) | | reduced the average lifespan, decreased reproduction | Caenorhabditis elegans | ( Pradhan et al, 2018 ) |
| | histological structures damages of liver and kidneys, inhibition of cell proliferation | Flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) | ( Xiao et al, 2018 ) |
diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) | | liver damage, ROS generation, lipid peroxidation, immunosuppression | Catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco) | ( Mo et al, 2019 ) |
| | reduced the average lifespan, decreased reproduction | Caenorhabditis elegans | ( Pradhan et al, 2018 ) |
| | disruption of female fertility, hormones and ovarian folliculogenesis | Mice | ( Chiang et al, 2020 , Chiang and Flaws, 2019 ) |
| | utero exposure decreases anogenital distance and reproductive, poses reproductive hazard | Human males | ( Dorman et al, 2019 ) |
diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP) | | behavioral, enzymological, and oxidative stress, disruption in circadian rhythm liver and kidney damage, increase in levels of ROS | Zebrafish (Danio rerio) | ( Poopal e... |
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