2011
DOI: 10.1364/boe.2.001030
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In vivo monitoring of protein-bound and free NADH during ischemia by nonlinear spectral imaging microscopy

Abstract: Nonlinear spectral imaging microscopy (NSIM) allows simultaneous morphological and spectroscopic investigation of intercellular events within living animals. In this study we used NSIM for in vivo time-lapse in-depth spectral imaging and monitoring of protein-bound and free reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) in mouse keratinocytes following total acute ischemia for 3.3 h at ~3 min time intervals. The high spectral resolution of NSIM images allows discrimination between the two-photon excited fluo… Show more

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Cited by 57 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…In addition, similar AF intensity and spectral line shapes to that of in vivo tissue have been reported for freshly excised tissue in a hamster cheek pouch model [71]. In a study of ischaemic mouse skin by Palero et al [72] using spectrally resolved multiphoton microscopy, the change in fluorescence intensity was reported to increase by 71% compared to baseline over approximately one hour and the change in peak emission wavelength shifted from 456 nm to 450 nm after 20 minutes. It is clear that caution should be exercised when trying to extrapolate ex vivo findings to what could be expected in vivo.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 59%
“…In addition, similar AF intensity and spectral line shapes to that of in vivo tissue have been reported for freshly excised tissue in a hamster cheek pouch model [71]. In a study of ischaemic mouse skin by Palero et al [72] using spectrally resolved multiphoton microscopy, the change in fluorescence intensity was reported to increase by 71% compared to baseline over approximately one hour and the change in peak emission wavelength shifted from 456 nm to 450 nm after 20 minutes. It is clear that caution should be exercised when trying to extrapolate ex vivo findings to what could be expected in vivo.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 59%
“…Autofluorescence emitting from tissues has many intrinsic fluorophores, such as reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), and porphyrins [13,14]. NADH and FAD are metabolic coenzymes in oxidative phosphorylation, and NADH has a free or protein-bound state [15,16]. Porphyrins are organic compounds and are often used as a tumor-specific marker [17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bard et al used white-light reflectance spectroscopy during bronchoscopy examination to differentiate normal bronchus mucosa from malignant lesions [15,20]. Fawzy et al differentiated bronchial cancerous lesions with fluorescence spectroscopy, and reached a sensitivity and specificity of 71% and 74% [21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[16][17][18] Speci¯cally, 1 represents the relative concentration of free NAD(P)H, and 2 and 3 represent the relative concentration of the protein-bound NAD(P)H. 16 Therefore, the decrease of the mean lifetime of NAD(P)H in leukemic myeloid cells observed in this study was attributed to the change of relative concentration of free and protein-bound NAD(P)H.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 58%