2011
DOI: 10.1364/oe.19.017143
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In vivo near-realtime volumetric optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy using a high-repetition-rate nanosecond fiber-laser

Abstract: Optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy (OR-PAM) is capable of achieving optical-absorption-contrast images with micron-scale spatial resolution. Previous OR-PAM systems have been frame-rate limited by mechanical scanning speeds and laser pulse repetition rate (PRR). We demonstrate OR-PAM imaging using a diode-pumped nanosecond-pulsed Ytterbium-doped 532-nm fiber laser with PRR up to 600 kHz. Combined with fast-scanning mirrors, our proposed system provides C-scan and 3D images with acquisition frame rate … Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…The obliquely positioned unfocused ultrasound transducer further reduces the sensitivity of the photoacoustic part when combined with OCT. Though 2-D fast scanning, using a focusing transducer in its focal spot in the reflection mode OR-PAM has been reported 242 and the small focal spot can be mosaicked to form a larger FOV. 243 It has to use a comparatively low-bandwidth ultrasound transducer for its relatively larger focal spot size, which in turn reduces the achievable axial resolution dramatically that is acoustically determined.…”
Section: Challenges Of Oct/photoacoustic Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The obliquely positioned unfocused ultrasound transducer further reduces the sensitivity of the photoacoustic part when combined with OCT. Though 2-D fast scanning, using a focusing transducer in its focal spot in the reflection mode OR-PAM has been reported 242 and the small focal spot can be mosaicked to form a larger FOV. 243 It has to use a comparatively low-bandwidth ultrasound transducer for its relatively larger focal spot size, which in turn reduces the achievable axial resolution dramatically that is acoustically determined.…”
Section: Challenges Of Oct/photoacoustic Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent OR-PAM developments include real-time systems [9,10], small handheld systems [11,12], endoscopy systems [13][14][15], and novel detection schemes [16,17]. Fiber and microchip lasers have recently been introduced as high-repetition-rate sources for realtime OR-PAM [9,18]; however, the wavelength tunability was limited.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[11][12][13] Optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy with micron-level lateral resolution demonstrated its ability to image single capillaries. 14,15 Using acoustic-resolution photoacoustic microscopy, high resolution at depths beyond the optical transport mean free path and up to a few centimeters can be achieved with diagnostic frequencies or to depths of a few mm at higher frequencies. To our knowledge, this is the first report on applying photoacoustic imaging to study the angiogenesis induced by temporary implantation of angiocatheters subcutaneously for IT research.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%