“…As such, techniques for the visualization of the distribution of partial pressure of oxygen in tumors are of significant interest in pre-clinical and clinical research. To date, several non-invasive methods for oxygen-sensitive imaging have been reported, including near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) [2], fluorescence/phosphorescence imaging [3], positron emission tomography (PET) using hypoxia radiotracers [4], 19 F-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) [5], blood oxygen level-dependent MRI [6], and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) imaging [7,8]. Of these imaging modalities, EPR is one of the few methods that enable quantitative visualization of the partial pressure of oxygen in tumors.…”