“…Furthermore, if DON is present in the barley grains, it may end up in the final products, if the barley malting unit operations cannot degrade this mycotoxin. The antifungal properties of PAW have been previously reported [ 1 , 8 ]. In a recent study by Guo, Wang, Xie, Jiang, Li, Li, Li, Liu and Lin [ 1 ], microbial activity of F. graminearum spores, including mycelial growth, conidial germination, and disease development, were significantly inhibited by PAW treatment of spiked wheat samples.…”