1993
DOI: 10.1128/aem.59.5.1668-1670.1993
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Inactivation of Escherichia coli by titanium dioxide photocatalytic oxidation

Abstract: Titanium dioxide in the anatase crystalline form was used as a photocatalyst to generate hydroxyl radicals in a flowthrough water reactor. Experiments were performed on pure cultures of Escherichia coli in dechlorinated tap water and a surface water sample to evaluate the disinfection capabilities of the reactor. In water devoid of significant amounts of inorganic-radical scavengers, rapid cell death was observed with both pure cultures and members of the indigenous flora in a natural water sample.

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Cited by 416 publications
(194 citation statements)
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“…Most studies show that ROS are responsible for the killing, and various authors propose that ⋅OH are responsible (Ireland et al 1993;Kikuchi et al 1997;Maness et al 1999;Salih 2002;Cho et al 2004Cho et al , 2005Cho and Yoon 2008). Lipid peroxidation by ROS was demonstrated by the release of MDA as a breakdown product, and there was a concurrent loss of membrane respiratory activity measured by reduction of 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride .…”
Section: Role Of Ros In the Killing Mechanismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most studies show that ROS are responsible for the killing, and various authors propose that ⋅OH are responsible (Ireland et al 1993;Kikuchi et al 1997;Maness et al 1999;Salih 2002;Cho et al 2004Cho et al , 2005Cho and Yoon 2008). Lipid peroxidation by ROS was demonstrated by the release of MDA as a breakdown product, and there was a concurrent loss of membrane respiratory activity measured by reduction of 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride .…”
Section: Role Of Ros In the Killing Mechanismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) is an attractive material for the reduction of viral and bacterial infection ratios. TiO 2 undergoes strong oxidization under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, [8] which can inactivate bacteria and viruses [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. Photocatalysis using TiO 2 is effective in the elimination of toxic substances in water and air [17][18][19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been confirmed that these active-oxygen species can destroy the outer membrane of the Escherichia coli cell, finally leading to cell death. [3][4][5][6] Numerous reports have also described this photocatalytic bactericidal effect on other types of bacteria. [7][8][9][10] The clinical success of oral implants has been improved by surface alterations that enhance direct bone-implant contact.…”
mentioning
confidence: 95%