Incentive driven cooperation to avoid packet loss in multihop ad hoc networks

Minhas, Qurratul-Ain; Mahmood, Hasan; Malik, Hafiz

doi:10.1109/icet.2012.6375452

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…Due to dynamic nature of the MANET operating environment, any route can fail anytime. Therefore, the route maintenance process will constantly monitors the network and notify the other nodes with the help of route error packets as well as route cache would be updated (Minhas, Mahmood & Malik, 2012). Raza, Umar, Qasim, Ashraf and Irfan (2016) defined Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) as a wireless network without any fixed infrastructure, comprising autonomous mobile nodes such as smartphones, laptops, iPads, PDAs, and more.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…If not, then it broadcast a route request packet (RREQ) to its neighbors which then forwards the request to their neighbors and so-on, until either it reaches to the intermediate node which has a valid route for the destination or the destination node. In AODV, once the route request has reached the destination or an intermediate node with a valid route, the destination/intermediate node responds by unicasting a route reply (RREP) message back to the neighbor node from which it first received the RREQ (Minhas et al, 2012).…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

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APPROACHES FOR SOLVING ROUTING AND SECURITY ISSUES IN MOBILE AD-HOC NETWORKS (MANETs): A REVIEW

R. O,

OYELAKIN

2023

J. Info. Tech. Comp.

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Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) have been very popular for some years now owing to their ability to allow communication in dynamic and infrastructure-less environments. However, the unique characteristics of MANETs, such as node mobility, limited power resources, and absence of centralized infrastructure, pose challenges in ensuring efficient routing and robust security. This paper presents a review of the existing techniques aimed at improving routing protocols and security in MANETs. Scholarly articles, conference papers, and technical reports published in notable research outlets were sourced. Then, the papers were categorized into two main areas: routing techniques and security mechanisms based on the target of this work. Regarding routing techniques, this review discusses the evolution of traditional routing protocols, including proactive, reactive, and hybrid approaches, and highlights their strengths and limitations. Moreover, the review presents some recent advancement such as location-based, Quality of Service (QoS)-aware, and energy-efficient routing protocols, which address specific challenges in MANETs. In terms of security mechanisms, this review provides an overview of the various threats and attacks that MANETs are susceptible to, including black hole, wormhole, and Sybil attacks. The review then examines the countermeasures proposed in the literature to tackle the security challenges. This article further highlights the emerging trends and research directions in the field of MANETs which include blockchain-based security, machine learning-assisted routing, and Internet of Things (IoT) integration. It is believed that this review can provide further insights to researchers in this domain.

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

APPROACHES FOR SOLVING ROUTING AND SECURITY ISSUES IN MOBILE AD-HOC NETWORKS (MANETs): A REVIEW

R. O,

OYELAKIN

2023

J. Info. Tech. Comp.

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“…Packets travel through numerous wireless nodes to reach their destination. According to Minhas et al [7], the multi-hopping mechanism helps in conserving energy resource conservation, interference reduction, and increasing the network throughput.…”

Section: A Routing Trafficmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Comparative Performance Evaluation of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks

Khudayer¹,

Al-Zabin²,

Anbar³

et al. 2023

IJACSA

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Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is a group of wireless mobile nodes that can connect with each other over a number of hops without the need for centralized management or pre-existing infrastructure. MANET has been used in several commercial areas such as intelligent shipping systems, ad hoc gaming, and clever agriculture, and non-commercial areas such as army applications, disaster rescue, and wildlife observing domains. One of the main challenges in MANET is routing mobility management which affects the performance of MANET seriously. The routing protocols have been functionally classified into proactive routing protocols, reactive routing protocols, and hybrid routing protocols. The objective of this paper is to create observations about the advantages and disadvantages of these protocols. Thus, the aim of this paper is to conduct a comparative analysis of the three groups of MANET routing protocols by comparing their features and methods in terms of routing overhead, scalability, delay, and other factors. It was shown that the proactive protocols guarantee the availability of the routes. However, it suffers from scalability and overhead. Whereas, reactive protocols initiate route discovery only when data needs to be sent. However, reactive protocols introduce an undesirable delay due to route establishment, which affects the network performance. Hybrid protocols, attempt to utilize the beneficial features of both reactive and proactive protocols, hybrid protocols are suitable for large networks and keep up-to-date information, but they increase operational complexity. It was concluded that MANET needs enhancement with regard to routing in order to meet the required performance.

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