Incidence of hepatitis B and C viruses among the scavengers in Kwara State, Nigeria

Raimi, Morufu Olalekan; Raufu, Yusuf Olanrewaju; Olayinka, Adewoye Solomon

doi:10.21608/mid.2022.118313.1241

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…A study by highlighted the potential risks associated with waste scavenging in developing nations, including Nigeria, and its implications for the transmission of pathogens like Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) (Raimi et al, 2022). The study emphasized the importance of addressing issues related to waste scavenging and the seroprevalence of Hepatitis B and C Virus among waste scavengers in Kwara State, Nigeria.…”

Section: Interactions With Health Regulatory Agenciesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The study revealed that the seroprevalence of HBV and HCV infection among the scavengers were 8.3% and 5% respectively, indicating that scavengers are at risk of HBV and HCV infection. The study concluded that there are incidences of Hepatitis B and C virus co-infection among scavengers and emphasized the importance of awareness and compliance to the usage of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) as an important factor for protection against the virus (Raimi et al, 2022).…”

Section: Interactions With Health Regulatory Agenciesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Advancing Women's Health in Nigeria: A Review of Laboratory Science Contributions Description

Maduka,

Adegoke,

Okongwu

et al. 2023

Malays. Mtl. Hlth.

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This review delineates the profound contributions of laboratory science to women’s health in Nigeria, aiming to elucidate the advancements and innovations that have been instrumental in addressing the myriad of health challenges faced by women. The method involved a meticulous examination of the existing literature, focusing on historical contexts, modern developments, diagnostic advancements, and reproductive health interventions, emphasising the practical implications of laboratory science initiatives in Nigeria. The results revealed significant insights into the efficacy of laboratory science contributions, highlighting the obstacles encountered in implementing initiatives and the repercussions for women’s health in Nigeria. The review identified discernible gaps in the literature and offered suggestions for amplified impact on women’s health, outlining potential directions for subsequent research. The conclusion underscored the indispensable role of laboratory science in deciphering the complexities of women’s health, offering a beacon of hope in the quest for enhanced women’s health in Nigeria. The recommendations emphasize the importance of addressing structural sexism in medicine, enhancing food safety, strengthening local capacity, fostering collaboration, and developing holistic and sustainable approaches to improving women’s health. This review provides a foundation upon which future endeavors can be built to elevate the health outcomes of women in Nigeria.

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Section: Interactions With Health Regulatory Agenciesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Interactions With Health Regulatory Agenciesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Advancing Women's Health in Nigeria: A Review of Laboratory Science Contributions Description

Maduka,

Adegoke,

Okongwu

et al. 2023

Malays. Mtl. Hlth.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Comprehensive Understanding of Hydrogeochemical evaluation of seasonal variability in groundwater quality Dynamics in the Gold Mining Areas of Osun State, Nigeria

Olalekan

Adewoye

Henry

et al. 2022

Preprint

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Background A crucial issue directly affecting the wellbeing of the human race is water quality. Within a few decades, a greater reliance on groundwater was needed to supply water for drinking, agriculture, and other uses due to the scarcity and contamination of surface water. To forecast its long-term use and increase output, irrigated agriculture requires high-quality water, which must be measured. Objective The goals of the current study are to comprehend the hydro-geochemistry, drinking water appropriateness, and occurrence of hydro-geochemistry concepts in the groundwater of the gold mining regions of Osun State, South-West Nigeria. Method Standardized analytical methods were used in the research. All sampling, conservation, transportation, and analysis were carried out in accordance with APHA guidelines (2012). To prevent deterioration of the organic compounds, all acquired samples were sent to research laboratory, while maintaining in an icebox. Results The study also identifies critical pollutants, affecting the ground water quality within its course through the gold mining areas of Osun State. Finally, Colour, pH, DO, EC, TDS, TSS, TS, Hardness, Magnesium, Nitrate, Phosphate, Lead, Cadmium, Chromium, Manganese, Mercury and Arsenic have been found to be critical parameters for the stretch in each season of this research. Conclusion The authors advise developing ongoing systems for monitoring water quality as well as efficient management techniques to prevent excessive groundwater pollution. These findings will therefore aid decision-makers in managing pollution in Osun State's gold mining zones and better understanding the impact of different seasons on water quality. The findings of this study can serve as a foundation for the future monitoring of the effects of anthropogenic activities on local watercourses when mining companies are developed. This requires consideration in terms of both regulatory measures and proactive initiatives for addressing the ensuing issues in the future. In order to maintain sustainability, a long-term monitoring plan is suggested in this study to be implemented into the groundwater bodies to restore their quality.

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A Comparative Study of Dumpsites Metal Loads and Ecological Risk in Selected Communities in Kwara and Ekiti States, Nigeria

Raufu

Olawale

et al. 2022

Preprint

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This study compared the presence of selected heavy metals in Gbagede dumpsite (GD) and Ilokun dumpsite (ID) dumpsite in Kwara and Ekiti State with the host communities Gbagede community (GC) and Ilokun community (IC). Ten soil samples were collected randomly at 10 cm depth, digested and analyzed for Cadmium (Cd), Copper (Cu), Manganese (Mn), Zink (Zn) and iron (Fe) respectively. The results were compared with control and standard, and subjected to ecological risk indices: Enrichment factor (EF), Contamination factor (CF), and Index of geo-accumulation (Igeo). Metal concentrations were higher (p < 0.05 except Cu) than the control; ranged from 41.2 times (Mn in GD) to 7.08 times (Zn in ID), GD had highest metals except Cu. Metal concentrations at ID > IC (except Cu) and GD> GC. The standard <Cd and Mn,<Zn at GD and ID, and >Cu at GD and GC. The EF was significant (5≤EF<20) for Zn at GD and ID, and for Mn except at GD where there was a very high (20≤EF<40). Mn and Zn indicated high contamination (Cf≥6) at GD and ID while Cd and Fe indicated moderate contamination (1≤Cf<3) except at IC (Cf<1). Moderately polluted (1<Igeo≤2) effects were shown by Fe except at IC and Mn at GD and GC. Conclusively, it was found that the Dumpsites contributed to soil metal loads and ecological risk.

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Incidence of hepatitis B and C viruses among the scavengers in Kwara State, Nigeria

Cited by 3 publications

References 12 publications

Advancing Women's Health in Nigeria: A Review of Laboratory Science Contributions Description

Advancing Women's Health in Nigeria: A Review of Laboratory Science Contributions Description

Comprehensive Understanding of Hydrogeochemical evaluation of seasonal variability in groundwater quality Dynamics in the Gold Mining Areas of Osun State, Nigeria

A Comparative Study of Dumpsites Metal Loads and Ecological Risk in Selected Communities in Kwara and Ekiti States, Nigeria

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