Incidence of Linguatula serrata nymphs and pathological lesions of mesenteric lymph nodes in cattle from Urmia, Iran

Abstract

SummaryTavassoli, M., R. Hobbenaghi, A. Kargozari & H. Rezaei, 2018. Incidence of Linguatula serrata nymphs and pathological lesions of mesenteric lymph nodes in cattle from Urmia, Iran. Bulg. J. Vet. Med., 21, No 2,[206][207][208][209][210][211] This study was aimed to determine the infection rates of mesenteric lymph nodes (MLNs) with Linguatula serrata nymphs and their pathological lesions. From November 2012 to June 2013, the MLNs of 104 cattle were randomly sampled in Urmia slaughterhouse, northwestern Iran. They were examined macroscopically and histopathologically. The infected and non-infected lymph nodes were processed for histopathology. They were examined under light microscope and observations were recorded. The results indicated that out of 104 sampled cattle, 63 (60.57%) were infected. Macroscopic examination revealed that the infected lymph nodes were swollen and dark, with rubbery consistency, some with subcapsular haemorrhages on cutting. The mean number of counted lymph node follicles in the nodes from healthy cattle at random microscopic levels was 18±2.8 (range 15-23), compared to 48.9±3.7 (range 44-57) in the infected nodes. Because L. serrata is a zoonotic parasite, preventive measures should be adopted to break the parasite's cycle and minimise the risk of infection in both humans and other animals.

Characterization of the Tongue Worm, Linguatula serrata (Pentastomida), Identified from Hares (Lepus europaeus) in Romania

“…In Romania, Linguatula serrata has been previously reported both in wild animals such as deer, foxes and jackals [35] and wolves [28,35] and in domestic animals such as dogs [26,27], but also in animals of neighbouring areas from Italy [36], the Balkans [37], and Greece [38,39]. Most reports of L. serrata nymphs in intermediate hosts reveal them encapsulated in a visible tissular capsule, such as those collected from bovine lymph nodes [2,40]. In this study, L. serrata nymphs were found encapsulated in the lung parenchyma of hares, while in Greece, nymphs were found in the gastrointestinal tract and liver, indicating that nymph development in leporids can occur throughout the body, with nymphs not localized to a single region/organ [39].…”