Incidência de Hipertensão Arterial está Associada com Adiposidade em Crianças e Adolescentes

Welser, Letícia; Pfeiffer, Karin A.; Silveira, João Francisco de Castro; Valim, Andréia Rosane de Moura; Renner, Jane Dagmar Pollo; Reuter, Cézane Priscila

doi:10.36660/abc.20220070

Cited by 5 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 46 publications

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“…[29] Moreover, compared to males, females are relatively quiet and have sedentary habits that are prone to high blood pressure. [30] Multiple studies have shown that obesity and overweight are important risk factors for high blood pressure, [14,31,32] and a cross-sectional study of adults in the northeastern region of China showed a gradually increasing linear relationship between weight and blood pressure. [33] The results of this survey showed that the prevalence of high blood pressure in students with normal weight was the lowest, while the prevalence of high blood pressure in students with low weight, overweight, or obesity was significantly increased.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of high blood pressure and its associated factors among students in Shenyang, China: A cross-sectional study

Zhang,

Sun,

et al. 2023

Medicine

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There is growing evidence that the prevalence of high blood pressure is increasing, and it may have serious consequences. However, research on the prevalence and influencing factors of high blood pressure among primary and secondary school students is still relatively scarce. This study aims to investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of high blood pressure among primary and secondary school students in Shenyang, in order to provide scientific evidence for the prevention and management of this disease. From April to May 2020, 4892 students aged 7 to 17 years were selected as the survey subjects, and on-site physical measurements and questionnaire surveys were conducted. The prevalence of high blood pressure was described. Restricted cubic spline was used to analyze the dose-response relationship between sleep duration, BMI and the risk of high blood pressure. Logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors. Multiplicative and additive models were used to analyze the interaction between sleep duration and BMI. The results showed that the overall prevalence of high blood pressure among students aged 7 to 17 years in Shenyang was 9.9%, with a higher prevalence in females than males (12.1% vs 7.9%) and in urban areas than suburban areas (11.8% vs 7.7%). The prevalence was lowest in students with normal weight (8.3%) and highest in those who were obese (12.5%). The prevalence fluctuated to some extent among different age groups, but overall, it increased with age, with the lowest prevalence in primary school students (7.0%), 11.4% in mild school students, and the highest prevalence of 14.3% in high school students. Multivariable analysis showed that the risk of high blood pressure in female students was 1.90 times higher than that in male students (95% CI: 1.54–2.35), and the risk in suburban areas was 0.65 times lower than that in urban areas (95% CI: 0.52–0.81). Students with a BMI ≥ 21 kg/m2 had a 1.58 times higher risk than those with a BMI < 21 kg/m2(95% CI: 1.28–1.96), while those with a sleep time ≥ 8 hours had a 0.80 times lower risk than those with a sleep time < 8 hours (95% CI: 0.65–0.99). Exercise can significantly reduce the risk of high blood pressure, while using electronic devices for more than 0.5 hours significantly increases the risk of high blood pressure. BMI and sleep duration have no interaction effect on the risk of high blood pressure. To reduce the prevalence of high blood pressure, students should reduce the use of electronic devices, ensure adequate exercise, maintain a reasonable weight, and ensure sufficient sleep.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of high blood pressure and its associated factors among students in Shenyang, China: A cross-sectional study

Zhang,

Sun,

et al. 2023

Medicine

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“…A medida da pressão arterial foi classificada de acordo com os percentis 90 e 95 para hipertensão limítrofe e hipertensão, respectivamente. 247 A incidência de hipertensão foi 11,5% após três anos de seguimento. Indivíduos com sobrepeso ou obesos apresentaram maior probabilidade de se tornarem hipertensos limítrofes (sobrepeso: OR 3,22, IC 95%, 1,08-9,55; obesidade: OR 4,05, IC 95%, 1,68-9,75) e indivíduos obesos apresentaram maior probabilidade de se tornarem hipertensos (obesidade: OR 4,84, IC 95%, 1,57-14,95).…”

Section: Incidência E Prevalência De Hipertensãounclassified

Estatística Cardiovascular – Brasil 2023

Oliveira,

Brant,

Polanczyk

et al. 2024

Arquivos Brasileiros De Cardiologia

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“…Multiple factors are associated with hypertension. Individuals with higher values of body mass index (BMI) are more likely to develop hypertension, suggesting the importance of adiposity in the development of hypertension [4]. The risk of hypertension, especially isolated systolic hypertension, increases at an older age.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

WATCH-BPM—Comparison of a WATCH-Type Blood Pressure Monitor with a Conventional Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitor and Auscultatory Sphygmomanometry

Vaseekaran,

Kaese,

Görlich

et al. 2023

Sensors

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Background: Smart devices that are able to measure blood pressure (BP) are valuable for hypertension or heart failure management using digital technology. Data regarding their diagnostic accuracy in comparison to standard noninvasive measurement in accordance to Riva-Rocci are sparse. This study compared a wearable watch-type oscillometric BP monitor (Omron HeartGuide), a wearable watch-type infrared BP monitor (Smart Wear), a conventional ambulatory BP monitor, and auscultatory sphygmomanometry. Methods: Therefore, 159 consecutive patients (84 male, 75 female, mean age 64.33 ± 16.14 years) performed observed single measurements with the smart device compared to auscultatory sphygmomanometry (n = 109) or multiple measurements during 24 h compared to a conventional ambulatory BP monitor on the upper arm (n = 50). The two BP monitoring devices were simultaneously worn on the same arm throughout the monitoring period. In a subgroup of 50 patients, single measurements were also performed with an additional infrared smart device. Results: The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) between the difference and the mean of the oscillometric Omron HeartGuide and the conventional method for the single measurement was calculated for both systole (0.765) and diastole (0.732). This is exactly how the ICC was calculated for the individual mean values calculated over the 24 h long-term measurement of the individual patients for both systole (0.880) and diastole (0.829). The ICC between the infrared device and the conventional method was “bad” for SBP (0.329) and DBP (0.025). Therefore, no further long-term measurements were performed with the infrared device. Conclusion: The Omron HeartGuide device provided comparable BP values to the standard devices for single and long-term measurements. The infrared smart device failed to acquire valid measurement data.

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Incidência de Hipertensão Arterial está Associada com Adiposidade em Crianças e Adolescentes

Cited by 5 publications

References 46 publications

Prevalence of high blood pressure and its associated factors among students in Shenyang, China: A cross-sectional study

Prevalence of high blood pressure and its associated factors among students in Shenyang, China: A cross-sectional study

Estatística Cardiovascular – Brasil 2023

WATCH-BPM—Comparison of a WATCH-Type Blood Pressure Monitor with a Conventional Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitor and Auscultatory Sphygmomanometry

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