“…In terms of the former, researchers have investigated factors such as organizational support 14 , knowledge sharing 15,16 , and innovation climate 15 to assess employees' objective capability in demonstrating innovative behaviors. Regarding the latter, researchers have explored factors including motivation 12,17 , psychological safety [18][19][20][21] , psychological empowerment 22 , psychological capital 23,24 , and self-e cacy 24 to evaluate employees' subjective inclination towards displaying innovative behaviors. The two perspectives play a signi cant role in elucidating employee innovative behavior, yet they possess certain limitations: the external organizational culture perspective primarily emphasizes interpersonal interaction while overlooking individual factors; conversely, the inner individual psychological perspective tends to isolate individuals from groups and neglects the signi cance of group connection and support 25 .…”