“…13 We choose to use the ERA reanalysis dataset because high-resolution observational data on relative humidity is not available for India. However, numerous previous economic studies have used the ERA reanalysis data in contexts that include India (Colmer, 2021;Heyes and Saberian, 2022;Colelli et al, 2023), the U.S. (Hogan and Schlenker, 2023), Europe (Holtermann, 2020), and global analysis (Burke and Tanutama, 2019). Of these studies, several demonstrate that their results are robust to using either reanalysis or observational data (Burke and Tanutama, 2019;Holtermann, 2020;Colmer, 2021;Hogan and Schlenker, 2023) 14 Note that ERA5 does not provide direct information on relative humidity, but it gives information on dewpoint temperature.…”