Incomplete Exstrophy of the Bladder

Hamdy, Hossam; El-Kholi, Nour; El-Zayat, Shafik G.

doi:10.1111/j.1464-410x.1988.tb04399.x

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1994

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Cited by 5 publications

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“…She has been continent and without vesicoureteral reflux 3 years after surgery. der continence is usual, and vesicoureteral reflux is generally not observed [1,4], In addition, the penis or clitoris is normally devel oped, and a low midline scar, commissure or raphe is not present in these cases [1], The simplicity of the anomaly and the presence of a considerable discrepancy between the characteristics of superior vesical fissure and bladder exstrophy suggest that the superior vesi cal fissure has a different embryological origin and is a distinct clini cal entity.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Superior Vesical Fissure: An Exstrophy Variant or a Distinct Clinical Entity

Kizilcan¹,

Fc²,

Hiçsönmez³

et al. 1994

Eur Urol

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Superior Vesical Fissure: An Exstrophy Variant or a Distinct Clinical Entity

Kizilcan¹,

Fc²,

Hiçsönmez³

et al. 1994

Eur Urol

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Female bladder exstrophy

Crankson

Ahmed

1997

Int Urogynecol J

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Bladder exstrophy is one of the most challenging congenital urinary tract abnormalities. Apart from the open bladder the patient also has various other abnormalities, including urogenital, musculoskeletal and anorectal defects. The size of the exstrophic bladder varies from patient to patient. In the female the clitoris to bifid and the vagina is anteriorly placed. In this paper various aspects of female bladder exstrophy are reviewed in detail, including incidence, etiology, anatomy and clinical features, together with early, medium-term and long-term surgical management. The aim is to achieve a functional bladder closure, although some patients are better off with a urinary diversion. Considering the complexity of the urogenital problems and the surgical management thereof, all patients require lifelong follow-up.

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Non-neoplastic disorders of the urinary bladder

Young¹

2008

Urologic Surgical Pathology

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Incomplete Exstrophy of the Bladder

Cited by 5 publications

References 3 publications

Superior Vesical Fissure: An Exstrophy Variant or a Distinct Clinical Entity

Superior Vesical Fissure: An Exstrophy Variant or a Distinct Clinical Entity

Female bladder exstrophy

Non-neoplastic disorders of the urinary bladder

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