“…Among the literature, three dominant categories of optimization tools are present, segregated by their discussion on the type of resource flows optimized—water (see, e.g., Lee, Chen, Lin, & Foo, ; Leong, Lee, & Chew, ; Ramos, Boix, Aussel, Montastruc, & Domenech, ), energy (see, e.g., Chae, Kim, Yoon, & Park, ; Hipólito‐Valencia et al., ; Liew et al., ), and material (see, e.g., Cimren, Fiksel, Posner, & Sikdar, ; Noureldin & El‐Halwagi, ).…”