2022
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-022-10389-x
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Incorporation of information entropy theory, artificial neural network, and soft computing models in the development of integrated industrial water quality index

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Cited by 34 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Total hardness is not attributable to a single constituent, as it is based on concentration of calcium and magnesium, hence hardness may be considered as "the effect of alkaline earth cations (Hem, 1989). Total hardness along with alkalinity and pH control the aggressiveness of the water (Egbueri et al, 2022b).…”
Section: Be = ( ) ∑ Cations − ∑ Anionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Total hardness is not attributable to a single constituent, as it is based on concentration of calcium and magnesium, hence hardness may be considered as "the effect of alkaline earth cations (Hem, 1989). Total hardness along with alkalinity and pH control the aggressiveness of the water (Egbueri et al, 2022b).…”
Section: Be = ( ) ∑ Cations − ∑ Anionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results observed in Boji Boji Agbor might be attributable to the fact that zinc, which is a component of roofing sheets, has been carried down into the soil by rainfall before ending up in the subsurface water through leaching over decades (Oyem et al 2015 ). Zinc is commonly used to coat iron, steel, and other metals to prevent rust and corrosion (Egbueri, 2022a ). Zinc levels in soil may be high as a result of incorrect disposal of zinc-containing wastes by metal production firms and power utilities.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lead in water can originate from residences that have lead service lines that link to the main water line. Homes without lead service lines may nevertheless have galvanized iron pipes, lead-soldered brass/chrome-plated brass faucets, or other plumbing (Egbueri, 2020 , 2022a , 2022b ; Saha et al, 2017 ). Lead in drinking water cannot be seen, tasted, or smelled.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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