2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.tiv.2009.02.011
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Increase in the levels of chaperone proteins by exposure to β-estradiol, bisphenol A and 4-methoxyphenol in human cells transfected with estrogen receptor α cDNA

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Cited by 19 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Studies regarding BPA have focused on hormone-like activity (38). BPA concentrations >0.01 mmol/L was noted to have an estrogen-like effect by Kita et al (39). Studies regarding cytotoxic doses of other monomers released from composite resins have shown that the toxic doses of UDMA, BISGMA, and TEGDMA on human oral mucosa membrane cells were 0.27 mmol/L, 0.11 mmol/L, and 3.7 mmol/L, respectively (32).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies regarding BPA have focused on hormone-like activity (38). BPA concentrations >0.01 mmol/L was noted to have an estrogen-like effect by Kita et al (39). Studies regarding cytotoxic doses of other monomers released from composite resins have shown that the toxic doses of UDMA, BISGMA, and TEGDMA on human oral mucosa membrane cells were 0.27 mmol/L, 0.11 mmol/L, and 3.7 mmol/L, respectively (32).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A dramatic upregulation of GRP78 by E 2 has been observed in the uteri of ovariectomized mice in vivo and in uterine stromal murine cells in vitro, via an estrogen receptor (ESR) independent mechanism [ 34 , 35 , 36 ]. Upregulation of HSPs, including GRP78 by estrogen and estrogenic chemicals, such as Bisphenol A (BPA), has also been described in mouse uteri and fibroblast cells in an estrogen receptor-dependent way [ 37 , 38 , 39 ]. The modulation of GRP78 upon E 2 stimulation must be related to the complex functions of endometrial cells and the spatiotemporal physiological changes that are required during the estrous cycle and embryo implantation.…”
Section: The Role Of Sex Steroids On Grp78 Expression and Functionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In an ex vivo uterine contraction study using rat uterine tissue, the presence of prostaglandin F2ɑ or oxytocin in spite of BPA exposure restores the force of contraction in a dose-dependent manner [ 103 ]. Purportedly, GPR30 activation may also be involved through an increase in oxytocin responsiveness and promotion of actin polymerization through hsp27 and MAPK phosphorylation [ 107 , 108 ]. Genes related to smooth muscle contractility and MAPK signaling have been also found to be upregulated in the presence of uterotonins in an ER-independent manner, although the exact molecular switch remains to be discovered [ 109 , 110 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%