2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinre.2011.06.008
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Increased ACE in extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma as a clue for activated RAS in biliary neoplasms

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Cited by 18 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…It plays a key role in the RAS mainly via two seven transmembrane domain receptors termed AT1R and Ang-II type 2 receptor (AT2R), showing a complicated pattern of regulation and function [11,20]. The majority of Ang-II effects are mediated by AT1R.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It plays a key role in the RAS mainly via two seven transmembrane domain receptors termed AT1R and Ang-II type 2 receptor (AT2R), showing a complicated pattern of regulation and function [11,20]. The majority of Ang-II effects are mediated by AT1R.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to these physiologic effects, recent trials have proposed the concept of a local tissue RAS in a variety of organ systems and its activation under tumoural conditions [10,11]. In tumor-related RAS, angiotensin II (Ang-II) is abundantly generated from angiotensin I (Ang-I) by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), and type 1 angiotensin II receptor expression (AT1R) is generally upregulated [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Renin levels are elevated in patients with liver cirrhosis and HCC and have been positively correlated with α-fetoprotein 54. The overexpression of ACE has been reported in extra-hepatic cholangio-carcinoma,55 leukemic myeloid blast cells,56 and macrophages in the lymph nodes of Hodgkin’s disease patients 57. AT II receptors were also shown to be expressed in all human gastric cancer lines,58 premalignant and malignant prostate cells,59 human lung cancer xenografts,60 and ovarian cancer 61.…”
Section: Genetic Factors That Relate To β-Adrenergic Inhibition and Cmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Moreover, the patient with CCA was found to high ACE level. That is why it will be vital to understand the interaction of CCA and RAS in developing new strategies for cancer therapy to improve the patient's life and life quality as well [40].…”
Section: The Local Renin-angiotensin System In Liver and Cholangiocarmentioning
confidence: 99%