2001
DOI: 10.1159/000047122
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Increased Constriction of the Ductus Arteriosus with Combined Administration of Indomethacin and <i>L</i>-NAME in Fetal Rats

Abstract: We studied age-related changes and the caliber of the ductus arteriosus (DA) after two-pathway inhibition of prostaglandin E2 and nitric oxide (NO) by the combined administration of indomethacin, a cyclooxygenase inhibitor, and NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), an NO synthase inhibitor, in fetal rats. Pregnant rats from day 18 to 21 of gestation were used. They were administered indomethacin orally (3 mg/kg) 3 h before cesarean section, and then L-NAME (50 mg/kg) was injected int… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Any interference with PGE 2 is, in fact, amenable to compensation by alternative relaxing mechanisms (3,20,21). Furthermore, PGE 2 itself plays a role not only in prenatal patency of the vessel but also in its closure postnatally (16,18,28,29).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Any interference with PGE 2 is, in fact, amenable to compensation by alternative relaxing mechanisms (3,20,21). Furthermore, PGE 2 itself plays a role not only in prenatal patency of the vessel but also in its closure postnatally (16,18,28,29).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, we used a similar dose of L-NAME, as used in previous reports. L-NAME, at the concentration used (50 mg/kg), blocks ultrasound-induced upregulation of NOS (7,8,(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20). Therefore, ultrasound-enhanced myocardial tissue perfusion in the setting of coronary occlusion is likely to be due to NO-mediated enhancement of coronary artery collateral flow.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among them, prostaglandin (PG) E 2 plays a prime role, and its action is likely supplemented by nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO). NO activity, in particular, changes through development in a reciprocal manner with PGE 2 (18,21,26) and may also increase following any loss of PGE 2 function (1,23). Hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S), in contrast, has seemingly no role in the ductus, at least with the chicken embryo (28), despite substantial work in mammals documenting a vasoregulatory function for the compound in both adult (17,29) and neonate (16).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%