2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2012.10.018
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Increased expression of CD4+IL-17+ cells in the lung tissue of patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and smokers

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Cited by 47 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…Exaggerated IL-17 production in the lung hastens bronchoconstriction and asthmatic symptoms (39). Though little is known about the role of Th17 cells in COPD, these cells have been identified in lung biopsies from COPD patients and IL-17 has been detected in the sputum from patients during disease exacerbations (40). Chronic cigarette smoke exposure can tip the balance of Th17 and Tregs by decreasing Foxp3 and IL-10 expression while simultaneously increasing ROR-γT and IL-17 expression (41).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Exaggerated IL-17 production in the lung hastens bronchoconstriction and asthmatic symptoms (39). Though little is known about the role of Th17 cells in COPD, these cells have been identified in lung biopsies from COPD patients and IL-17 has been detected in the sputum from patients during disease exacerbations (40). Chronic cigarette smoke exposure can tip the balance of Th17 and Tregs by decreasing Foxp3 and IL-10 expression while simultaneously increasing ROR-γT and IL-17 expression (41).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies have shown the rate of elevated CD4 þ IL-17 þ cell (Th17 cells) in chronic lung inflammation [6,7] Administration of IL-17 antibody has been reported to reduce the neutrophil count, and IL-6 and IL-8 levels, and airway inflammation following cigarette smoking [9]. In an alternative mouse model of emphysema the Th17 cells and IL-17A levels were increased in wild-type mice, but attenuated in IL-17A-deficient mice [37].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies showed that the number of IL-17A positive cells is increased in the submucosa of central and small airways from COPD patients, indicating an important role of this cytokine in the recruitment of inflammatory cells and even in the development of COPD [10,24]. Our observation that mast cells express a considerable amount IL-17A adds important information to this finding, because a role for mast-cell derived IL-17 has only been proposed in the development of joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis [25,26].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is increasing evidence for elevated IL-17 expression in chronic obstructive lung disorders [9,10]. IL-17A is not only expressed by T-cells but also other inflammatory cells including mast cells [11] and it is up-regulated by cigarette smoke exposure in human lung tissue explants [12] being likely involved in inflammatory cell recruitment in smoking-induced lung injury.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%