2005
DOI: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.2005.tb03704.x
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Increased Expression of c‐myc Is Associated with Thymoma in Rats Infected with Murine Leukemia Virus A8

Abstract: Infection of rats with Friend murine leukemia virus (Fr-MLV) clone A8 causes thymoma in all the animals within 7 weeks. The rapid induction of thymoma is associated with a unique enhancer structure in the U3 region of the A8-LTR. Our Southern blot analyses showed that the thymomas were oligo clonal. The A8-induced thymomas showed 3-to 11-fold overexpression of c-myc mRNA. These results suggest that provirus insertion into particular positions of the host genome is correlated with tumorigenesis after A8 infecti… Show more

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“…Most thymomas are thought to arise from somatic cell transformation, although germ line changes associated with thymomas have been identified in humans 18,19 . Genetic changes observed in laboratory animal populations associated with thymoma formation include viral insertional mutagenesis causing the loss of tumour suppressor genes such as p16INK4a and ARF 20 and increased expression of oncogenes including c‐myc 21 . In a study of feline neoplasia, thymomas were found to over express bcl‐2 antiapoptotic proteins 22 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most thymomas are thought to arise from somatic cell transformation, although germ line changes associated with thymomas have been identified in humans 18,19 . Genetic changes observed in laboratory animal populations associated with thymoma formation include viral insertional mutagenesis causing the loss of tumour suppressor genes such as p16INK4a and ARF 20 and increased expression of oncogenes including c‐myc 21 . In a study of feline neoplasia, thymomas were found to over express bcl‐2 antiapoptotic proteins 22 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%