Increased prevalence of depression and anxiety among subjects with metabolic syndrome and known type 2 diabetes mellitus – a population-based study

Shinkov, Alexander; Borissovа, Anna-Maria; Кovatcheva, Roussanka; Vlahov, Jordan; Dakovska, Lilia; Atanassova, Iliana; Petkova, Paulina

doi:10.1080/00325481.2018.1410054

Cited by 52 publications

(40 citation statements)

References 43 publications

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“…It is acknowledged that T2DM may incite distress, as patients suffer with a need to self-manage such chronic disease, recurrently detect blood glucose levels, and show adequate compliance adherence (Marshall et al, 1997;Marchini et al, 2018), which facilitate the avoidance of unhealthy behavior and outcomes. It is also known that people with psychopathological features showed an amplified risk to develop T2DM onset at a 10-year follow-up, independently from conventional risk factors for DM (Engum, 2007;Shinkov et al, 2018).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Going Beyond the Visible in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Defense Mechanisms and Their Associations With Depression and Health-Related Quality of Life

et al. 2020

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Introduction: Clinical psychological features may impact a person's aptitude to deal with chronic diseases, leading to emotional distress, suffering, and a worse perceived quality of life (QoL). Chronic diseases are largely represented, and their incidence is constantly increasing all over the world. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is one of the most common chronic diseases and it is very difficult to manage, demanding long term self-management, which improves the perceived QoL. The aim of this study was to explore defense mechanisms, depression, QoL, time since diagnosis, and metabolic control in T2DM patients. Methods: 51 patients with T2DM were assessed through a psychodiagnostic battery: Beck Depression Inventory-II, the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey, including indexes of Physical and Mental Component Summary and the Defense Mechanisms Inventory. Times since DM diagnosis and glycated hemoglobin values were detected. Results: Participants were mainly female (62.74%), with a mean age of 66.1 years. T2DM time since diagnosis was 11.77 years (SD = 7.1). Mild depression was detected (with an overall score between 13 and 19). Projection was significantly associated with higher depression and with lower physical well-being; Principalization was negatively associated with depression and positively with both physical and mental well-being. Turning Against Self correlated positively with physical well-being and negatively with mental well-being. Reversal was associated with lower depression and higher mental well-being. A negative high correlation emerged between depression and mental wellbeing. Finally, a significant relationship was found between Projection and higher time since diagnosis (r = 0.31, p < 0.05).

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Going Beyond the Visible in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Defense Mechanisms and Their Associations With Depression and Health-Related Quality of Life

et al. 2020

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“…Anxiety and fear-related disorders include generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, agoraphobias, specific phobias, social anxiety disorder, associated or not with panic attacks [1,2], and are collectively ranked the sixth most important contributor of non-fatal negative health outcomes [2]. Anxiety is highly prevalent in patients suffering with co-occurring medical conditions, including metabolic syndrome and diabetes [3], cancer [4], HIV infection [5], and several other conditions. Anxiety is also highly prevalent in the general population: a study investigating subthreshold anxiety disorder in the general Dutch population has found a prevalence of 11.4% [6], whilst another study investigating self-evaluated anxiety in the general Norwegian population found that 6.6% of respondents reported current anxiety, and 21.7% of them reported lifetime anxiety [7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychotropic effects of L-theanine and its clinical properties: From the management of anxiety and stress to a potential use in schizophrenia

Sakamoto

Ribeiro

Bueno

et al. 2019

Pharmacological Research

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“…It is a cluster of interconnected physiological, biochemical and clinical factors that is associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and type II diabetes mellitus (DM) risk 3. MetS has been associated with depression,4 cancer,5 health-related quality of life6 and all-cause mortality 7. MetS has five primarily components—central obesity, elevated triglycerides, hypertension, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and elevated fasting glucose.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Is there an association between metabolic syndrome and rotator cuff-related shoulder pain? A systematic review

Burne

Mansfield

Gaida

et al. 2019

BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med

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ObjectivesRotator cuff-related shoulder pain (RCRSP) is a common upper limb complaint. It has been suggested that this condition is more common among people with cardiometabolic risk factors. This systematic review has synthesised evidence from case–control, cross-sectional and cohort studies on the association between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and RCRSP.Design and data sourcesFive medical databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, SCOPUS, CINAHL and AMED) and reference checking methods were used to identify all relevant English articles that considered MetS and RCRSP. Studies were appraised using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). Two reviewers performed critical appraisal and data extraction. Narrative synthesis was performed via content analysis of statistically significant associations.ResultsThree cross-sectional, two case–control and one cohort study met the inclusion criteria, providing a total of 1187 individuals with RCRSP. Heterogeneity in methodology and RCRSP or MetS definition precluded a meaningful meta-analysis. Four of the included studies identified associations between the prevalence of MetS and RCRSP. Studies consistently identified independent cardiometabolic risk factors associated with RCRSP. All studies were level III evidence.Summary and conclusionThe low-moderate quality evidence included in this review suggests an association between MetS and RCRSP. Most studies demonstrated moderate quality on appraisal. The direction of association and cardiometabolic factors influencing should be investigated by longitudinal and treatment studies. These preliminary conclusions and clinical utility should be treated with caution due to limitations of the evidence base.

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Increased prevalence of depression and anxiety among subjects with metabolic syndrome and known type 2 diabetes mellitus – a population-based study

Abstract: In conclusion, depressiveness and anxiety were associated positively with age and female gender and were more prevalent among subjects with MetS and known diabetes mellitus.

Cited by 52 publications

References 43 publications

Going Beyond the Visible in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Defense Mechanisms and Their Associations With Depression and Health-Related Quality of Life

Going Beyond the Visible in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Defense Mechanisms and Their Associations With Depression and Health-Related Quality of Life

Psychotropic effects of L-theanine and its clinical properties: From the management of anxiety and stress to a potential use in schizophrenia

Is there an association between metabolic syndrome and rotator cuff-related shoulder pain? A systematic review

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